- Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) is a non-invasive treatment that uses focused acoustic waves to stimulate healing.
- The waves pass through the skin and into the bone, potentially promoting angiogenesis (new blood vessel formation), osteogenesis (new bone growth), and improving microcirculation.
- ESWT may be considered for early stages of AVN, particularly before femoral head collapse, to potentially slow the progression and encourage bone regeneration.
- It's often used in conjunction with other treatments like core decompression and bone grafting.
- Some studies suggest that high dosage ESWT may be more effective in the early stages of AVN.
- ESWT is a non-surgical procedure, avoiding the need for incisions, anesthesia, and prolonged recovery.
- Compared to surgery, ESWT has a lower risk of complications like infection or nerve damage.
- ESWT usually involves minimal downtime, allowing patients to resume their activities sooner.
- ESWT may stimulate the body's natural healing processes, potentially leading to bone regeneration and improvement in bone quality.
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